Anti-Money Laundering / Counter-Terrorist Financing Policy
Introduction
In response to the international community’s growing concern about the problem of money laundering and funding of terrorism, countries around the world have introduced and/or strengthened already existing laws and regulations concerning this subject.
In the area of crime prevention, Czech financial institutions must hold a policy of internal principles which are set out in accordance with Czech laws (Prevention of Money Laundering and Funding of Terrorism Regulations Act 253/2008 – “PMLFTR”/ “Regulations”).
Following the Czech Republic’s EU accession on 1st May 2004, the Czech legislation on anti- money laundering adopted the 2nd and 3rd EU AML Directives. Following the adoption of the latter Directive, combatting funding of terrorism became part and parcel of Czech’s legislation. Though not a Financial Action Task Force (FATF) member, Czech’s regulatory framework on anti-money laundering and funding of terrorism closely mirrors the FATF 40 Recommendations. Additionally, it also adheres to principles of international bodies such as those of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision – Customer Due Diligence on Money Laundering, having been enshrined in the PMLFTR.
In 1996, the Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (“FAU”) was set up in the Czech Republic and it became a government agency reporting directly to the Czech Parliament in 2017. It is responsible for the collection, collation, processing, analysis and dissemination of information with a view to combating money laundering and funding of terrorism. It acts as an intermediary between the credit and financial institutions and other financial and investment services operators bound by the Regulations and the police authorities. The FAU issues the Implementing Procedures to assist subject persons in understanding and fulfilling their obligations under the PMLFTR, ensuring an effective implementation of the same.
Finexeble S.R.O. is licensed in the Czech Republic, under Law No. 455/1991 Coll. (the “Trades Act”), according to § 25 thereof, and also according to item 81 of Appendix No. 4 to this law, the provision of services related to virtual assets falls under the types of activities that can be carried out based on a regular trade license (authorization). In turn, the definition of activities related to the provision of services related to virtual assets is specified in Law No. 253/2008 Coll. (the “AML Act”). Due to this license, the Finexeble S.R.O. is obliged to adhere to the provisions contained in the Act, the Regulations and the FAU Implementing Procedures.
Objective of the Policy
Finexeble S.R.O. is fully committed to remaining constantly vigilant to the prevention of money laundering and combating funding of terrorism for the purpose of risk management (reputational risk, legal risk and regulatory risk) and serious crime prevention (social duty) and it will not allow its systems to be abused in furtherance of these offences.
Finexeble S.R.O. is dedicated to and actively participates in international undertakings and initiatives to prevent money laundering and the funding of terrorism. The Company will, at all times, endeavor to ensure the protection of its staff and safeguard the organization and its reputation against the threat of money laundering and/or funding of terrorism and other criminal activities.
Obligations
Adherence to the Act, the Regulations and the Implementing Procedures is reflected in the Institution’s Anti-Money Laundering and Funding of Terrorism Internal Procedures.
As a minimum the Company :
In line with above, Finexeble S.R.O. and its employees have taken a stand to comply with the following basic principles:
i) Verifying Customer Identity:
Finexeble S.R.O. is required to identify a customer when entering into a business relationship, when carrying out regular transactions and when carrying out a transaction on an occasional basis. It establishes and verifies the identity of the ultimate beneficial owner/s and/or any other person who controls the customer or its assets or on whose behalf the transaction is carried out or the business relationship has been established.
ii) Establishment of Purpose of Business Relationship
Information on the purpose and intended nature of the business relationship is required in order to be in a position to establish the business and risk profile of the applicant for business.
iii) Client Account Monitoring
The Company has implemented a permanent monitoring system of customers’ accounts to detect unusual/suspicious transactions.
iv) Risk Assessment
The Company has procedures in place on risk assessment and risk management that are adequate and appropriate to prevent the carrying out of operations that may be related to Money Laundering and/or Funding of Terrorism.
v) Record Retention
In line with the requirements of the law, the Company retains records, including documentation and information, for use in an investigation into, or an analysis of, the possibility of Money Laundering and/or Funding of Terrorism.
vi) Sanctions
The Company has a system in place which detects whether an applicant for business is subject to any financial sanctions issued by the European Union and the UN Security Council in relation to persons known to be involved in terrorism. Finexeble S.R.O. aims to keep itself updated with all sanctions that might have an impact on business operations.
Finexeble S.R.O. has in place a Customer Acceptance Policy setting out the parameters of its risk appetite, specifically listing the types of customers it restricts or prohibits from entering into a business relationship with the Institution. This list is not exhaustive and is also supplemented by an escalation process whereby business proposals which might not be in line with the Institution’s risk appetite are discussed and approved at Senior Management level.
This Anti-Money Laundering / Counter-Terrorist Financing Policy Statement has been approved by the Compliance Committee and by the Company’s Managing Director.